| Name |
Usage |
Symptoms and Target Organs |
| 1,1,1- Trichloroethane |
Used as a dry cleaning agent, a vapour degreasing agent and as a propellant |
Symptoms: irritation of eyes, skin, weakness and exhaustion, restlessness, irregular respiration, muscle fatigue; in animals: liver changes
Target organs: eyes, skin, CNS, liver |
| 1,4 – Dichlorobenzene |
Used as an air deodorant and as insecticide |
Symptoms: irritation of eyes, skin, nose, throat, respiratory system, bronchitis, hypochromic anemia, headache, drowsiness, weakness and exhaustion, dizziness, nausea, incoherence, vomiting, confusion, chemical pneumonia
Target organs: eyes, skin, respiratory system, CNS, blood |
| 2 – Butanone |
Used as a solvent and in the surface coating industry, in manufacturing synthetic resin |
Symptoms Irritation eyes, skin, nose; headache; dizziness; vomiting; dermatitis
Target Organs Eyes, skin, respiratory system, central nervous system |
| Acetone |
Used as a solvent, in the production of lubricating oils and as an intermediate in pharmaceuticals and pesticides. |
Symptoms Irritation eyes, nose, throat; headache, dizziness, central nervous system depression; dermatitis
Target Organs Eyes, skin, respiratory system, central nervous system |
| Benzene |
Constituent in motor fuels, solvent for fats, inks, oils, paints, plastics and rubber. Also use din manufacturing of detergents, pharmaceutical, explosives and dyestuff. |
Symptoms Irritation eyes, skin, nose, respiratory system; dizziness; headache, nausea, staggered gait; anorexia, lassitude (weakness, exhaustion); dermatitis; bone marrow depression; [potential occupational carcinogen]
Target Organs Eyes, skin, respiratory system, blood, central nervous system, bone marrow
Cancer Site [leukemia] |
| Chlorobenzene |
Used in the manufacture of dyestuffs and pesticides |
Symptoms Irritation eyes, skin, nose; drowsiness, incoordination; central nervous system depression; in animals: liver, lung, kidney injury
Target Organs Eyes, skin, respiratory system, central nervous system, liver |
| Chloroform |
Used as a solvent – widely distributed in atmosphere and water |
Symptoms Irritation eyes, skin; dizziness, mental dullness, nausea, confusion; headache, lassitude (weakness, exhaustion); anesthesia; enlarged liver; [potential occupational carcinogen]
Target Organs Liver, kidneys, heart, eyes, skin, central nervous system |
| Ethylbenzene |
Used as a solvent and in the manufacture of styrene related products |
Symptoms Irritation eyes, nose, respiratory system; headache, lassitude (weakness, exhaustion), dizziness, confusion, malaise (vague feeling of discomfort), drowsiness, unsteady gait; narcosis; defatting dermatitis; possible liver injury; reproductive effects
Target Organs Eyes, skin, respiratory system, central nervous system, liver, reproductive system |
| Formaldehyde |
Use din particle board, insulation |
Symptoms Irritation eyes, nose, throat, respiratory system; lacrimation (discharge of tears); cough; wheezing; [potential occupational carcinogen]
Target Organs Eyes, respiratory system
Cancer Site [nasal cancer] |
| m-/p-Xylene and o-Xylene |
Used as a solvent, as constituents of paint, lacquers, varnishes, inks, dyes, adhesive, cement, and aviation fluid. Also used in manufacture of perfumes, insect repellent, pharmaceuticals and the leather industry. |
Symptoms Irritation eyes, skin, nose, throat; dizziness, excitement, drowsiness, incoordination, staggering gait; corneal vacuolization; anorexia, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain; dermatitis
Target Organs Eyes, skin, respiratory system, central nervous system, gastrointestinal tract, blood, liver, kidneys |
| Perchloroethylene |
Used in dry cleaning |
Symptoms Irritation eyes, skin, nose, throat, respiratory system; nausea; flush face, neck; dizziness, incoordination; headache, drowsiness; skin erythema (skin redness); liver damage; [potential occupational carcinogen
Target Organs Eyes, skin, respiratory system, liver, kidneys, central nervous system
Cancer Site [in animals: liver tumors] |
| Styrene |
At high temperature becomes a plastic; used in manufacture of resins, polyesters, insulators, and in drug manufacturing |
Symptoms Irritation eyes, nose, respiratory system; headache, lassitude (weakness, exhaustion), dizziness, confusion, malaise (vague feeling of discomfort), drowsiness, unsteady gait; narcosis; defatting dermatitis; possible liver injury; reproductive effects
Target Organs Eyes, skin, respiratory system, central nervous system, liver, reproductive system |
| Tetrachloroethylene |
Used as a solvent in degreasing and dry cleaning |
Symptoms Irritation eyes, skin, nose, throat, respiratory system; nausea; flush face, neck; dizziness, incoordination; headache, drowsiness; skin erythema (skin redness); liver damage; [potential occupational carcinogen
Target Organs Eyes, skin, respiratory system, liver, kidneys, central nervous system
Cancer Site [in animals: liver tumors] |
| Toluene |
Used in manufacture of Benzene, as a solvent for paints and coatings or as a component of car and aviation fuels. |
Symptoms Irritation eyes, nose; lassitude (weakness, exhaustion), confusion, euphoria, dizziness, headache; dilated pupils, lacrimation (discharge of tears); anxiety, muscle fatigue, insomnia; paresthesia; dermatitis; liver, kidney damage
Target Organs Eyes, skin, respiratory system, central nervous system, liver, kidneys |
| Trichloroethylene |
Used as a solvent in vapour degreasing. Used as an intermediate in production in pesticides, waxes, gums, resins, tars, and paints. |
Symptoms Irritation eyes, skin; headache, visual disturbance, lassitude (weakness, exhaustion), dizziness, tremor, drowsiness, nausea, vomiting; dermatitis; cardiac arrhythmias, paresthesia; liver injury; [potential occupational carcinogen]
Target Organs Eyes, skin, respiratory system, heart, liver, kidneys, central nervous system
Cancer Site [in animals: liver & kidney cancer] |